hemmm PASSIVE VOICE ? ada yang tau gaa ? kalo belum tau , yuk kita beljar bareng :D capcups~
The passive voice is less usual than the active voice. The active voice is the "normal" voice. But sometimes we need the passive voice. In this lesson we look at how to construct the passive voice, when to use it and how to conjugate it.
Construction of the Passive Voice
The structure of the passive voice is very simple:subject + auxiliary verb (be) + main verb (past participle)
The main verb is always in its past participle form.
subject | auxiliary verb (to be) | main verb (past participle) | ||
Water | is | drunk | by everyone. | |
100 people | are | employed | by this company. | |
I | am | paid | in euro. | |
We | are | not | paid | in dollars. |
Are | they | paid | in yen? |
Use of the Passive Voice
We use the passive when:- we want to make the active object more important
- we do not know the active subject
subject verb object give importance to active object (President Kennedy) President Kennedy was killed by Lee Harvey Oswald. active subject unknown My wallet has been stolen. ? Conjugation for the Passive Voice
We can form the passive in any tense. In fact, conjugation of verbs in the passive tense is rather easy, as the main verb is always in past participle form and the auxiliary verb is always be. To form the required tense, we conjugate the auxiliary verb. So, for example:
- present simple: It is made
- present continuous: It is being made
- present perfect: It has been made
infinitive to be washed simple present It is washed. past It was washed. future It will be washed. conditional It would be washed. continuous present It is being washed. past It was being washed. future It will be being washed. conditional It would be being washed. perfect simple present It has been washed. past It had been washed. future It will have been washed. conditional It would have been washed. perfect continuous present It has been being washed. past It had been being washed. future It will have been being washed. conditional It would have been being washed.
0 komentar:
Posting Komentar